How Many Calories in a Vape: The Definitive Answer to Do Vapes Have Calories
The straight answer is that while vape juice, or e-liquid, technically contains trace calories, your body does not absorb them in any meaningful way. If you are concerned that using a vape device will add to your daily calorie intake, you can relax knowing that the amount absorbed is practically zero. Vaping bypasses the entire digestive process, which is the only way your body can metabolise the compounds found in e-liquid for energy. This negligible impact means that, from a nutritional standpoint, do vapes have calories is a question that yields a decisive 'no' when considering real-world dietary effects.
This question is increasingly common as more people turn to vaping as an alternative to traditional smoking, and it’s right to be mindful of what you put into your body. Understanding the composition of e-liquid and the science of inhalation is key to debunking this common myth. The ingredients that make up your favourite vape juice are the source of this theoretical energy, but the method of consumption renders the caloric content irrelevant to your diet or weight management plan. We will delve into the science behind this, exploring the true relationship between vaping and weight.

Do Vapes Have Calories and Can They Contribute to Weight Gain?
The components that make up e-liquid are what give rise to the confusion surrounding the calorific content of vaping. The two main base ingredients, Propylene Glycol (PG) and Vegetable Glycerin (VG), are both classified as sugar alcohols and do possess a caloric value when consumed orally. This value is roughly four calories per gram, similar to carbohydrates, and it means a 10ml bottle of e-liquid could theoretically contain around 40-50 calories.
However, the critical distinction lies in the delivery method, as your body is not designed to absorb calories through the lungs.
When you inhale the vapour, the trace caloric compounds are mostly exhaled or dissolved into the moisture of your mouth and throat, not passed into the digestive tract where energy is metabolised. Therefore, the very small number of calories present in the e-liquid do not translate into actual calories absorbed by your body.
Propylene Glycol (PG) and Vegetable Glycerin (VG) Explained
The trace caloric content found in e-liquids originates almost entirely from the base fluids, PG and VG. Vegetable Glycerin (VG) is a thick, slightly sweet liquid derived from vegetable oils, often used in food and cosmetics for its humectant properties. It is slightly higher in theoretical caloric density than Propylene Glycol (PG), a thinner synthetic compound that carries flavour and provides the 'throat hit'.
Both VG and PG are generally recognised as safe for inhalation and consumption, but they only release energy that can be used by the body when they pass through the stomach and intestines. Since vaping is an act of respiration, not digestion, the energy compounds in the vapour are not broken down into usable calories. This explains why do vapes have calories is fundamentally the wrong metric to consider when looking at your daily nutritional intake.
The Role of Nicotine and Flavourings
Aside from the base liquids, e-liquids contain nicotine (optional) and concentrated food-grade flavourings. Nicotine, chemically speaking, is a stimulant and does not contain any calories whatsoever. It is not a source of dietary energy like fats, carbohydrates, or protein.
Flavourings are also used in minute quantities and are either calorie-free or contribute a negligible, immeasurable amount of energy. The sweet taste found in many popular dessert or fruit flavours is achieved through specific food-grade sweeteners, not sugar. This means you can enjoy the sensation of a sweet treat without worrying about consuming actual sugars or high-calorie content.

The Science of Vapour: Why Inhaled Calories Don't Count
To properly understand the negligible caloric impact of vaping, one must look at how the human body processes inhaled substances versus consumed food. The respiratory system, which includes the lungs, is designed for gas exchange—taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. Conversely, the digestive system, involving the stomach and intestines, is built to break down complex molecules into usable energy.

Even if a few trace molecules condense in the mouth and are swallowed, the amount is so minuscule it would be less than a single calorie over a long session. The overwhelming majority of the aerosol is exhaled, and thus the potential energy within the e-liquid is never metabolised by the body. This is crucial for anyone monitoring their intake or practicing intermittent fasting.
Maintaining your device correctly ensures you get the best performance and flavour delivery. Having knowledge about components like the coil and Vape Batteries is essential for a consistent and safe vaping experience, helping to ensure the e-liquid is vaporised efficiently rather than heated poorly.
Indirect Effects: How Vaping Influences Appetite and Metabolism
While the calories in vape juice are a non-issue, vaping can still indirectly influence your weight through behavioural and metabolic changes, primarily driven by nicotine. Nicotine is a known stimulant that acts on the central nervous system, and these effects can subtly impact your relationship with food.
Nicotine is recognised as an appetite suppressant, meaning it can reduce feelings of hunger. This is often why people switching from smoking, which delivers nicotine, to nicotine-replacement products might find themselves consuming fewer snacks or feeling less hungry between meals. It interacts with the brain’s reward systems, potentially lessening the desire for food-based rewards.
Furthermore, nicotine has been shown to cause a slight, temporary increase in the body’s resting metabolic rate. This means the body burns a few more calories at rest than it would without nicotine. However, this effect is marginal and highly variable among individuals. Vaping should never be used as a deliberate weight-loss strategy, as the health risks associated with nicotine addiction outweigh any minor metabolic benefit.
Choosing Your E-Liquid: Flavourings and Weight Management
When transitioning from smoking to vaping, some users express concern that the popular sweet flavours might trigger cravings for actual sugary foods. While the flavourings are generally sugar-free, the psychological association can vary from person to person. For some, the use of a dessert-flavoured vape might satisfy a craving for a biscuit or cake, acting as a behavioural substitute.
For others, the constant sweet sensation might lead to increased general hunger or a greater desire for sugary drinks. Choosing less sweet or more complex flavour profiles, such as menthol, tobacco, or subtle fruit blends, may help mitigate this potential side effect. Experimenting with different flavours is a key part of personalising your vaping journey, whether you are trying to find the perfect taste or manage your appetite.
If you are new to the world of e-cigarettes and are concerned about the process, understanding How to Vape for the First Time is a good starting point to ensure you are using your device correctly and responsibly. A controlled transition allows you to focus on the cessation aspect without worrying unnecessarily about secondary effects like weight gain.
Where to Find Quality E-Liquids and Devices
The key takeaway is that the calories present in the base liquids of a vape are not absorbed through the respiratory system, rendering their nutritional value irrelevant. However, the indirect effects of nicotine on appetite and metabolism highlight the importance of viewing vaping as a cessation aid, not a diet aid. Always source your e-liquids and hardware from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and safety.
Whether you are looking for zero-nicotine options, high-VG juices, or are simply curious about the best starter kits, visiting a specialised Vape Shop can provide the necessary guidance. Reputable shops will always prioritise the quality of ingredients and provide transparent information about their products. The ultimate goal is always a healthier lifestyle, and vaping’s role should be seen as a tool in that journey, not a dietary concern.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Vaping Calories
How many calories are in a vape puff?
A single puff of vapour contains a negligible amount of calories, generally estimated at around 0.05 kcal per puff. Since these calories are not absorbed by the lungs, this figure is considered entirely irrelevant to your daily energy intake or diet.
Can vaping make you gain weight directly?
No, vaping cannot directly make you gain weight through caloric intake. The calories in the e-liquid are not metabolised by the body's digestive system. Any weight gain observed is typically related to lifestyle changes, increased appetite after quitting nicotine, or other behavioural factors.
Does vaping reduce food cravings?
For many users, particularly those using nicotine-containing e-liquids, the nicotine acts as a known appetite suppressant, which can lead to a reduction in food cravings. Furthermore, the hand-to-mouth action of vaping can serve as a substitute for snacking, reducing consumption.
Do zero-nicotine vapes have fewer calories?
Technically, yes, but the difference is so small it is meaningless. Nicotine itself contains zero calories, so removing it only slightly reduces the total volume of the e-liquid components. The caloric content is derived from the VG and PG base, which remains the same in a nicotine-free e-liquid.
Does vaping break a fast, such as intermittent fasting?
For most forms of metabolic fasting, vaping does not break a fast. Since the trace calories from VG and PG are not absorbed or processed as food energy by the body, they do not trigger an insulin response that would interrupt the fasting state.
Conclusion:
In summary, the question of do vapes have calories is a common one, but the scientific reality is that the energy content is practically zero as far as your diet is concerned. You are inhaling an aerosol, not eating food. The minimal calories present in the base ingredients, VG and PG, are not absorbed by the lungs and therefore have no measurable effect on your weight.